The Essence of Holism and its Applicability to the Marx's Theory

Authors

  • Assoc. Prof. Dr Borislav Gradinarov Institute for the Study of Societies and Knowledge, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences image/svg+xml Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37075/RP.2018.5.20

Keywords:

Holism, Particulism, Economic history, Economic theory, Methodology, Economic determinism
B40, B41

Abstract

Despite the numerous attempts to assess Karl Marx's economic ideas over the past 150 years, they still spark controversy over their methodological nature and impact on modern economic science. Based on an analysis of the methodological features of holism, reductionism, economic determinism etc., the text argues that it is most appropriate to designate Marx's economic theory as a particulistical (from lat. particula - part, element). This is a research approach that assumes that some elements of the public system have a lasting and sustainable priority, play a leading role over others.

References

Adjemoglu, Daron & Robinson, James A. (2013). Why Nations Fail. Sofia: Iztok-Zapad. ISBN: 978-619-152-249-1

Castells, Manuel (2004). The Rise of the Network Society: Vol. 1-. Sofia: IK "LIK". ISBN: 954-607-646-5

Marx, K. (1983). A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy. Sofia: Partizdat.

Rich, R. (1992). The Labor of Nations: How to Prepare for the Capitalism of the 21st Century: [Research]. Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press.

Glagolev, MV & Fastovets, IA (2012). Apologia of Reductionism (Reductionism--as a Worldview Foundation of Mathematical Modeling). Dynamics of the Environment and Global Climate Change. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/edgcc321-24

Gofman, A.B. (2005). Does Society Exist? From Psychological Reductionism to Epiphenomenalism in the Interpretation of Social Reality. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya.

Lafargue, Paul (1931). Economic Determinism of Karl Marx. Sochineniya.

Benedict, R. (1932). Configurations of Culture in North America. American anthropologis, 34(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1932.34.1.02a00020

Boudon, R (1986). Individualisme et holisme dans les sciences sociales. Sur l'individualisme, Théories et méthodes (Ed. P. Birnbaum and J. Leca).

Haldane, J. B. S. (1931). A Mathematical Theory of Natural and Artificial Selection. Part VII. Selection intensity as a function of mortality rate. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, pp. 131–136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305004100009427

Haldane, J. B. S. (1932). The causes of evolution. London: Longmans, Green and Co. ISBN: 0-691-02442-1

Haldane, J. B. S. (1937). Some consequences of materialism. The inequality of man, pp. 157–169.

Hammond, A. (2009). J. B. S. Haldane, Holism, and Synthesis in Evolution. Descended from Darwin (Insights into the History of Evolutionary Studies, 1900–1970). DOI: https://doi.org/10.70249/9780871692795-006

Kirsner, S. (1998). The Legend of Bob Metcalfe. Wired. URL: https://www.wired.com/1998/11/metcalfe/ (accessed 2018-04-27)

Marshall, Alfred & Marshall, Mary Paley (2024). The Economics of Industry. L.: Macmillan and co. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003550396-8

Menger, C. (2007). Principles of Economics. Ludwig von Mises Institute.

Meyer-Abich, K. M. (1993). Revolution for Nature. White Horse Press.

Polanyi, Karl (1947). On Belief in Economic Determinism. The Sociological Review, 37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1947.tb02267.x

Smuts, J. W. (1936). Holism and Evolution. London: Macmillan and Co.

Pritchard, Duncan (2005). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press.

Published

2018-12-20

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Gradinarov, B. (2018). The Essence of Holism and its Applicability to the Marx’s Theory. Research Papers of UNWE, 5, 413-429. https://doi.org/10.37075/RP.2018.5.20