Open Access & Copyright

Research Papers of UNWE follows the Diamond Open Access model, which imposes no article processing charges (APCs) on authors and no subscription fees on readers. All published materials are accessible immediately and at no cost, without the need for subscription or registration. All articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) international public licence. This license allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited. Authors retain the rights to their works under the terms of this license.